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BONER BRIDGE

Click the Pictures for a larger one

The Boner Bridge near Hatfield, IN, known as Warrick County Bridge #273 in Anderson Township, and Spencer County Bridge #276 in Luce Township, carries Boner Road over Little Pigeon Creek.

Boner Bridge is thought to be one of only six of its kind in the United States and is the oldest iron bridge in Indiana that has remained in the same location since being built.

The bridge was made of a design patented by Zenas King, of Cleveland, OH but was actually constructed by Julias Barbaroux of Louisville, KY.  The one-lane, iron bow, string-trussed bridge has sandstone abutments cut from quarries near Grandview, IN, iron trusses or bents from Bloomington, IL as well as a wood plank floor.  It is unique because it is known as a three-span bridge as it contains three arches.  The middle arch is the bridge's longest, measuring 160 feet and is a through truss on cast iron supports.  The two arches on the ends of the bridge measure 50 feet in length and are called pony trusses.   Another unusual item in addition to the bowstring trusses are the four cast iron A frame piers the bridge rests upon for support. It was last re-floored and repainted in 1931.

Boner Bridge was originally known as Pyeatt's Mill Bridge and was intended to connect Nathan Pyeatt's water mill in Warrick County that ground grain with Bridge street in the proposed town of Pyeattville in Spencer County across Little Pigeon Creek.  Pyeattville was platted and shown in atlases of the time, but because the mill closed it never developed as planned.  It was said that Tom Lincoln and his son Abe, brought corn to the mill, to be ground into meal, while they lived in Spencer County.  Pyeatt's Mill Bridge mostly carried traffic between Newburgh and Rockport.

Mr. Pyeatt had passed away by the turn of the 20th Century and the Boner family purchased the land next to the bridge and the road that crossed the bridge eventually became known as Boner Road and the bridge became known as Boner Bridge.

It still carries traffic with a three-ton limit but with simple repairs, according to a computer, analysis the bridge could carry 7-9 tons and the integrity of the bridge would not be lost.  Research indicates that it was purchased through agents in Kentucky and the Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana, Southwest Field Office, stated that they nominated the bridge for listing on the National Historic Register.  These Tubular arch bowstring bridges, produced under the patent gained by Zenas King in 1867, were the first basic product of the King Bridge Company.  They were sold and erected all over the nation and were particularly important in giving towns and counties the ability to provide continuous road systems essential to the nation’s economic growth after the Civil War.

Boner Bridge is a Warrick County project since the "Lead County" on repairing a bridge that spans two county lines is the county on the west and north of the bridge.  Members of the Pyeattville community, about seven miles from where this creek empties into the Ohio River on the Spencer County side, and the Warrick County Historical Society attended a meeting several years ago where a company was hired to make recommendations.  The firm wanted to make changes to the bridge that would not have kept its integrity as an historical structure.

The Warrick County Commissioners have been involved with the bridges preservation and rehabilitation since the late 1990's when they first applied for and obtained state and federal funding with Transportation Enhancement Award funds.

In April 2004, the Warrick County Commissioners approved a design proposal presented by WTH Engineering for the project after much study and analysis as well as agreement from numerous local preservation groups.  The final design allowed the bridge to hold onto its historical design while still ensuring the structural needs of the future.  The Board made a motion to approve the proposal using wooden timber curbing for a twelve ton design in the amount of $373,500 and it was approved unanimously.  Archaeological and environmental studies were completed and bid letting began with CLR Inc. Construction and Transportation of Vincennes, IN submitting the winning bid in October 2005.

The restoration and rehabilitation commenced in the spring of 2006.  Once the initial deconstruction began, hidden damage was discovered including serious deterioration with the stringers making numerous parts they had hoped to reuse, past the point of salvage.

New stringers were then designed and constructed using increased amounts or steel to strengthen the structure, unfortunately this discovery delayed work on the project as the new parts were obtained.

The need to make new stringers in addition to slowing the completion of the project also increased the cost, but fortunately due to appropriate planning even though many parts were hoped to be reused, the final design had budgeted to allow for the cost of replacements if it became necessary.

The bridge is currently in the phase of being cleaned and scraped for preparation of priming, treating, and painting and will be painted a "Rust Red" color.

After this phase is completed the timbers will be placed for the wooden deck and then new approaches will be put in place with the project being completed in the early fall, weather permitting.  M. D. Wessler and Associates will make the final acceptance of the finished project for the county.

The painting has been completed and the new timbers are being laid and the bridge is still on time for an early fall completion.

 The Boner Bridge was completed as predicted in October 2006.

More pictures of the completed Boner Bridge.

HNI, the Warrick County Commissioners, the Spencer County Commissioners,
the Spencer County Historical Society, and the Boonville Preservation Alliance along
with Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana held a dedication ceremony for
the Boner Bridge during the May Preservation Month activities on Saturday May 5, 2007.

Boner Bridge Dedication  & Reception Photos HERE

 

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Last modified: May 08, 2008